Experience the breathtaking beauty of the Historic Columbia River Highway Scenic Byway, a 70-mile journey filled with stunning waterfalls and scenic views.
This scenic byway offers unparalleled access to iconic waterfalls, including Multnomah Falls, Latourell Falls, and Horsetail Falls—truly a must-visit for nature enthusiasts. The drive spans from Troutdale to The Dalles, leading you through what is fondly referred to as ‘Waterfall Alley.’ As you traverse this picturesque route, stunning views and rich history await you, all crafted by visionary planners over a century ago.
Historical Overview of the Columbia River Highway
The Historic Columbia River Highway Scenic Byway is not just a scenic drive; it represents a significant feat of early American road design. Created in the 1910s, it was the first highway in the nation designed for scenic touring. The goal was to connect towns while showcasing the raw beauty of the Columbia River Gorge. As you journey along, you’ll find the road seems almost part of the landscape itself, thoughtfully placed pullouts and rest areas highlight various scenic vistas.
The Waterfalls You Can't Miss
The real stars of the show are the majestic waterfalls that grace the highway. Here are the highlights
1. Multnomah Falls: Regarded as the most-visited natural recreation site in the Pacific Northwest, Multnomah Falls stands at an impressive 620 feet. This two-tiered cascade captivates thousands of visitors each year, making it essential for photographers and nature enthusiasts alike. Arriving early in the morning or visiting on a weekday can help you avoid the crowds and enjoy the serene beauty of the falls.
2. Latourell Falls: Just as breathtaking, Latourell Falls plunges 224 feet over a basalt cliff. It is easily accessible from the highway, with a wonderful Latourell Falls Loop Trail that allows visitors to enjoy the stunning scenery, including iconic wooden bridges.
3. Horsetail Falls: Located further along the drive, Horsetail Falls spills 176 feet down a sheer rock face, and is appreciated for its accessibility. The waterfall provides an instant payoff for visitors, especially during the rainy season when flows are robust. A short hike takes you to the Upper Horsetail Falls, where a hidden cave awaits behind the cascading water.
Enjoying Scenic Viewpoints
Alongside the waterfalls, the Historic Columbia River Highway offers several scenic viewpoints for unparalleled photo opportunities
- Portland Women’s Forum: This viewpoint grants sweeping views of the river valley and the distant Vista House.
- Vista House at Crown Point: Perched 733 feet above the river, this octagonal structure is a memorial to Oregon pioneers, offering visitors a space for reflection and panoramic views.
- Rowena Crest Viewpoint: A stunning contrast to the earlier moss-covered areas, this viewpoint features golden grasslands that are particularly beautiful in spring.
Planning Your Adventure on the Scenic Byway
The Columbia River Highway Scenic Byway is a year-round attraction, but spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) present the most breathtaking vistas with vibrant wildflowers and colorful foliage. If you plan to visit during peak times, it’s wise to get there early or on weekdays to avoid busy crowds. Parking can be limited, so always prepare a backup plan if your first choice is full.
Consider taking the Columbia Gorge Express bus, which operates seven days a week through the scenic highway. This option not only alleviates parking concerns but allows you to relax and immerse yourself fully in the stunning landscapes that unfold outside the window.
Where to Stay and Dine
For those wanting to explore further, Portland serves as an excellent base with convenient access to the start of the Historic Columbia River Highway.
- Cascade Locks: This charming town along the route is perfect for a quick stop. Don’t miss the famous Eastwind Drive-In, known for its massive soft-serve cones.
- Hood River: A bit larger, Hood River has a vibrant community with unique shops and eateries. It acts as a fantastic spot to unwind after a day of waterfall exploration. The charm of Hood River, reminiscent of the Old West, makes it an inviting destination.
Final Thoughts
With its stunning vistas, historic significance, and iconic waterfalls, the Historic Columbia River Highway Scenic Byway offers a unique blend of exploration and tranquility. Whether you’re a photographer aiming for that perfect shot of Multnomah Falls or simply seeking a scenic drive surrounded by nature, this route promises an unforgettable experience. Make sure to plan your trip wisely, respecting the natural beauty and local guidelines as you traverse this incredible scenic byway.